Homepage     Actions    Maps    More.....          Mapping notes

 

Extract from War Diary, 1st Middlesex, 98 Brigade, 33rd Division.

July 1916

01/07/1916 2nd Lt H.B. Barnes struck off strength as medically unfit.
02/07/1916 In billets in Bethune
03/07/1916 Moved to trenches, Cuinchy left subsection. Frontage, Boyau 20 to Boyau 36. 4 companies in front line. Btn. HQ in village line near Woburn Abbey
04/07/1916 In trenches Cuinchy left. Enemy quiet.
05/07/1916 In trenches Cuinchy left. Weather bad.
06/07/1916 In trenches Cuinchy left. Weather bad.
07/07/1916 Relieved about 12 midnight by 14th Hants. 116th Inf. Bde., 30th Division and returned to billets at Gonnehem.
08/07/1916 Entrained at 6pm at Choques.
09/07/1916 Arrived at Longueau (Amiens) at 3am.. Marched to Coisy, arrived 7am. Billets bad and left in filthy condition, very few civilians. The 93rd Hrs are billeted here with us.
10/07/1916 Resting and cleaning up. Very fine weather. Orders received to move at 4.30pm were cancelled. The G.O.C. visited us at 5pm.
11/07/1916 Move orders received at 3.40am. Moved off to starting point at 5.45am, passed through Rainneville, Querrieu (4th Army HQ, Comdr. G. Rawlinson) arrived at Corbie 11.30am and billeted. Brig. Gen. Rowley visited us during the afternoon.
12/07/1916 Left 1.30pm. Road covered with traffic of every description and dust very bad. Reached Ville Sous Corbie at 4.30pm. Men bivouacked, officers in tents.
13/07/1916 We are now in XV Corps (Gen. Horne). Packs were stored during the morning. Left at 10.15pm to go to Meault where we arrived 11.15pm. Btn in billets.
14/07/1916 Left Meault at 11am for Becordel where we bivouacked for 2 or 3 hours. From there we went with various halts and stops to the S edge of Mametz Wood, keeping intervals between companies in the event of hostile shelling. Everywhere around us showed signs of a terrific bombardment. We turned about here and bivouacked on the W lip of valley just N of Fricourt.
15/07/1916 Left at about 6.30am for Bezentin Le Petit village passing on our way through a gas cloud which made us all feel most uncomfortable. On reaching the church at Bazentin Le Petit village, 'B' and 'C' companies proceeded round the north side of the village, 'A' and 'D' going straight through the village. Arriving at the road running N and S past the Eastern end of the village the companies deployed.. 'B' and 'D' in the front line, 'C' and 'A' in support on a front of 800 yards. The 1st Queens (100th Bde) attacked on our right and the 2nd Welsh Regt (1st Div) on out left. We had the 1/4th Suffolks in support with the Argylls and the 4th Kings in reserve. The first objective was the German Switch trench. On deploying along the road we found a party of the enemy in the N corner of Bazentin Le Petit Wood who fired into our left flank with machine guns and rifles and pointed out our position to their artillery by firing white and red flares over us. We also came under heavy field gun and howitzer fire as well as machine gun fire from the South principally High Wood which we had been informed was in our hands.
Companies thus advanced with both flanks open and were held up on the crest of a slight ridge E of the village by heavy fire. We tried to dig ourselves in but were compelled eventually to fall back to the line along the road running N and S on the E side of the village. The 1/4th Suffolks fared no better than we and the 100th Bde on our right were likewise unfortunate.
Our casualties were:- Officers, Killed 6, Wounded 7, total 13. Other Ranks, Killed 44, Wounded 201, Missing 63, Total 308. Lt. Col. Lloyd and Major G.O.J. Bagley were included in the wounded. Capt. G.C. Bucknall assumed command of the battalion in action and every effort was made to reorganise as far as possible. One company of the 2nd Argylls was brought up to strengthen on our left from opposite which the party of the enemy had not been dislodged.
The battalion remained in this position heavily shelled until 10pm when we were relieved by the 4th King's and the remaining companies of 2nd Argyll's. Major Potter arrived from our transport to take over command shortly before the relief. We returned to bivouac in the valley just NE of Mametz Wood.
16/07/1916 Quiet day. Reorganising and cleaning up.
17/07/1916 Shelled heavily from 9.30am until 4.30pm. The order was given to scatter and we sustained very few casualties. A certain amount of kit was buried. The battalion assembled at about 6pm and at 8.30pm we moved into the line again taking over Bazentin Le Petit Wood. The relief was completed about 4am.
18/07/1916 Battalion HQ was in a deep German dug-out which took 2 days to clean up. The dispositions in the line were 'A', 'B', 'D', 'C' companies from right to left, the line being on the outside of the wood from the railway to the SW corner.
  Heavily shelled all day. We were principally occupied with digging-in and re-organising.
  Organised a thorough search of the wood which produced a German Officer in a deep telephone dug-out. The dug-out was furnished with an O.P. on top, a fine telephone exchange and plenty to eat and drink. The officer had evidently been observing for the enemy's artillery/
19/07/1916 Brig. Gen. Carleton came up to see us. 2nd Lieut. Calder was killed while talking to him at the entrance to Battn. HQ dug-out and 2nd Lieut. Burrell was badly wounded. (2nd Lieut Burrell has since died of wounds). Shelling continued all day. We were relieved about midnight by 56th Infantry Bde. (Brig. Gen. Rowley) and reached Mametz Wood where we were to bivouac about 4am on the 20th.
20/07/1916 At 8.30am we had orders to move up closer by about 1500 yards and South of Bazentin Le Petit village. Major Potter was sent to the ambulance on account of nervous exhaustion and Captain Bucknall again assumed command. Digging-in was again our most important objective. The 2nd Argyll's again attacked and gained an objective short of the German Switch line. Their losses were not heavy. At the some time the 19th Bde. took High Wood.
We were relived in the evening at about 11.30pm and returned to a bivouac just NE of Mametz Wood. The 19th Bde. Have been heavily counter attacked and have lost part (the NE corner) of High Wood. They have 1500 all ranks left. 2nd Lieut. Williams joined us and was taken on the strength.
21/07/1916 A quiet day. Nothing happened until about 7pm when we were shelled. Later the shelling continued with gas shells, the gas cloud formed being very thick. We were relieved about 10pm by the 9th Divn. And marched to Dernancourt where the brigade was billeted. The gas was thick as far back as Fricourt.
22/07/1916 We reached Dernancourt about 3.30am. Battalion was fixed up about 7am. Everyone resting. Lt. Col. Elgle (Elgae??) arrived from England and assumed command.
23/07/1916 Voluntary Church Parade. Draft of 17 arrived (O.R.)
24/07/1916 Draft of 238 arrived (O.R.). Training started vigorously. Reorganisation. 2nd Lieut. Heather rejoined from Divisional School.
Our total casualties during the late tour in the line were:- Officers, Killed 6, Wounded 15, total 21. Other Ranks, Killed 58, Wounded 270, Missing 63, Total 391
25/07/1916 Reorganisation and Training
26/07/1916 2nd Lieut. Heather rejoined from Divisional School and assumed duties of Adjutant. Draft of 1 corporal and 534 O.R. arrived. Training continued. 2nd Lieut. Heather takes over acting Adjutant. Captain Bucknall takes over duties 2nd in command.
27/07/1916 Draft of 63 O.R. arrived. The weather during the last few days has been fine and sunny.
28/07/1916 Training and reorganisation vigorously continued.
29/07/1916 Training and reorganisation vigorously continued.
30/07/1916 Church Parade in the morning. G.O.C. 33rd Divn. (Genl. Landon) presented immediate awards to various men (All military medals) and No. 9458 Sgt. N. Pascall 'C' Company, 10983 Pte. W. Allen 'D' Company, 7258 Pte. S. Bye 'B' Company, were decorated. All 1st Middlesex.
31/07/1916 Training continued.